In Django applications, it’s common to perform CRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete) operations on models. Sometimes, you may need to store model names as strings in a database table and dynamically use these names for various operations. This can be particularly useful for creating flexible and dynamic applications.
Step-by-Step Guide
1. Store Model Names in a Database Table
First, let's create a model to store the names of other models as strings.
from django.db import models
class ModelRegistry(models.Model):
model_name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
def __str__(self):
return self.model_name
This ModelRegistry model will store the names of your other models.
2. Retrieve and Use the Model Dynamically
To dynamically retrieve a model class from its name stored as a string, we can use Django’s apps module.
from django.apps import apps
def get_model_instance(model_name):
try:
model = apps.get_model('your_app_name', model_name)
return model
except LookupError:
return None